3.3.81 \(\int \frac {\cot (x)}{(a+a \tan ^2(x))^{3/2}} \, dx\) [281]

Optimal. Leaf size=53 \[ -\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a \sec ^2(x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}}+\frac {1}{3 \left (a \sec ^2(x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {1}{a \sqrt {a \sec ^2(x)}} \]

[Out]

-arctanh((a*sec(x)^2)^(1/2)/a^(1/2))/a^(3/2)+1/3/(a*sec(x)^2)^(3/2)+1/a/(a*sec(x)^2)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.06, antiderivative size = 53, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {3738, 4209, 53, 65, 213} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a \sec ^2(x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}}+\frac {1}{a \sqrt {a \sec ^2(x)}}+\frac {1}{3 \left (a \sec ^2(x)\right )^{3/2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Cot[x]/(a + a*Tan[x]^2)^(3/2),x]

[Out]

-(ArcTanh[Sqrt[a*Sec[x]^2]/Sqrt[a]]/a^(3/2)) + 1/(3*(a*Sec[x]^2)^(3/2)) + 1/(a*Sqrt[a*Sec[x]^2])

Rule 53

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^(n + 1
)/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))), x] - Dist[d*((m + n + 2)/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n,
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] &&  !(LtQ[n, -1] && (EqQ[a, 0] || (NeQ[
c, 0] && LtQ[m - n, 0] && IntegerQ[n]))) && IntLinearQ[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 65

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - a*(d/b) + d*(x^p/b))^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 213

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[b, 2])^(-1))*ArcTanh[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])]
, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rule 3738

Int[(u_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Int[ActivateTrig[u*(a*sec[e + f*x]^2)^p]
, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, p}, x] && EqQ[a, b]

Rule 4209

Int[((b_.)*sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2)^(p_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[b/(2*f), Subst[In
t[(-1 + x)^((m - 1)/2)*(b*x)^(p - 1), x], x, Sec[e + f*x]^2], x] /; FreeQ[{b, e, f, p}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[p] &&
IntegerQ[(m - 1)/2]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\cot (x)}{\left (a+a \tan ^2(x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=\int \frac {\cot (x)}{\left (a \sec ^2(x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2} a \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) (a x)^{5/2}} \, dx,x,\sec ^2(x)\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{3 \left (a \sec ^2(x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) (a x)^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\sec ^2(x)\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{3 \left (a \sec ^2(x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {1}{a \sqrt {a \sec ^2(x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt {a x}} \, dx,x,\sec ^2(x)\right )}{2 a}\\ &=\frac {1}{3 \left (a \sec ^2(x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {1}{a \sqrt {a \sec ^2(x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1+\frac {x^2}{a}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a \sec ^2(x)}\right )}{a^2}\\ &=-\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a \sec ^2(x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}}+\frac {1}{3 \left (a \sec ^2(x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {1}{a \sqrt {a \sec ^2(x)}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.04, size = 47, normalized size = 0.89 \begin {gather*} \frac {15+\cos (3 x) \sec (x)+12 \left (-\log \left (\cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )+\log \left (\sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )\right ) \sec (x)}{12 a \sqrt {a \sec ^2(x)}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Cot[x]/(a + a*Tan[x]^2)^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(15 + Cos[3*x]*Sec[x] + 12*(-Log[Cos[x/2]] + Log[Sin[x/2]])*Sec[x])/(12*a*Sqrt[a*Sec[x]^2])

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Maple [A]
time = 0.15, size = 38, normalized size = 0.72

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {\cos ^{3}\left (x \right )+3 \cos \left (x \right )+3 \ln \left (-\frac {-1+\cos \left (x \right )}{\sin \left (x \right )}\right )+4}{3 \cos \left (x \right )^{3} \left (\frac {a}{\cos \left (x \right )^{2}}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\)	\(38\)
risch	\(\frac {{\mathrm e}^{4 i x}}{24 a \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i x}}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right )^{2}}}}+\frac {5 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i x}}{8 a \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i x}}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right )^{2}}}}+\frac {5}{8 \sqrt {\frac {a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i x}}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right )^{2}}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right ) a}+\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-2 i x}}{24 a \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i x}}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right )^{2}}}}+\frac {{\mathrm e}^{i x} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i x}-1\right )}{a \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i x}}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right )^{2}}}}-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{i x} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i x}+1\right )}{a \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i x}}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right )^{2}}}}\)	\(234\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(x)/(a+a*tan(x)^2)^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/3*(cos(x)^3+3*cos(x)+3*ln(-(-1+cos(x))/sin(x))+4)/cos(x)^3/(a/cos(x)^2)^(3/2)

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Maxima [A]
time = 0.55, size = 48, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} \frac {\cos \left (3 \, x\right ) + 15 \, \cos \left (x\right ) - 6 \, \log \left (\cos \left (x\right )^{2} + \sin \left (x\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (x\right ) + 1\right ) + 6 \, \log \left (\cos \left (x\right )^{2} + \sin \left (x\right )^{2} - 2 \, \cos \left (x\right ) + 1\right )}{12 \, a^{\frac {3}{2}}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(x)/(a+a*tan(x)^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/12*(cos(3*x) + 15*cos(x) - 6*log(cos(x)^2 + sin(x)^2 + 2*cos(x) + 1) + 6*log(cos(x)^2 + sin(x)^2 - 2*cos(x)
+ 1))/a^(3/2)

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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 94 vs. \(2 (41) = 82\).
time = 3.39, size = 94, normalized size = 1.77 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \, {\left (\tan \left (x\right )^{4} + 2 \, \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {a} \log \left (\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {a} + 2 \, a}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + a} {\left (3 \, \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + 4\right )}}{6 \, {\left (a^{2} \tan \left (x\right )^{4} + 2 \, a^{2} \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + a^{2}\right )}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(x)/(a+a*tan(x)^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/6*(3*(tan(x)^4 + 2*tan(x)^2 + 1)*sqrt(a)*log((a*tan(x)^2 - 2*sqrt(a*tan(x)^2 + a)*sqrt(a) + 2*a)/tan(x)^2) +
2*sqrt(a*tan(x)^2 + a)*(3*tan(x)^2 + 4))/(a^2*tan(x)^4 + 2*a^2*tan(x)^2 + a^2)

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\cot {\left (x \right )}}{\left (a \left (\tan ^{2}{\left (x \right )} + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(x)/(a+a*tan(x)**2)**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(cot(x)/(a*(tan(x)**2 + 1))**(3/2), x)

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Giac [A]
time = 0.43, size = 53, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + a}}{\sqrt {-a}}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} a} + \frac {3 \, a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + 4 \, a}{3 \, {\left (a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} a} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(x)/(a+a*tan(x)^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

arctan(sqrt(a*tan(x)^2 + a)/sqrt(-a))/(sqrt(-a)*a) + 1/3*(3*a*tan(x)^2 + 4*a)/((a*tan(x)^2 + a)^(3/2)*a)

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Mupad [B]
time = 11.69, size = 46, normalized size = 0.87 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {a\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (x\right )}^2+a}{a}+\frac {1}{3}}{{\left (a\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (x\right )}^2+a\right )}^{3/2}}-\frac {\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (x\right )}^2+a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(x)/(a + a*tan(x)^2)^(3/2),x)

[Out]

((a + a*tan(x)^2)/a + 1/3)/(a + a*tan(x)^2)^(3/2) - atanh((a + a*tan(x)^2)^(1/2)/a^(1/2))/a^(3/2)

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